
Q2: How long have sports cards been around ?
(part 2)
The first important and mainstream basketball set was issued by Bowman in 1948.
Other than a Topps set in 1957-58 and a 1961-62 Fleer set, there were no
mainstream basketball sets issued until Topps started producing yearly sets
beginning with their 1969-70 set featuring the rookie card of Kareem Abdul-Jabbar,
who then went under the name of Lew Alcindor.
In hockey, there were a few sets issued in the 1910's and while O-Pee-Chee issued
some sets in the 1930's, the real modern sets began in 1951 with the itroduction
of Parkhurst's first set.
In racing, while cards go back as far as the early Indy car days of 1911,
modern racing sets began in 1988 with the issues released by MAXX.

A few Frequently Asked Questions from MLB.com (T9)
What is the best way to start collecting baseball cards?
The first rule to starting a collection is to remember to buy what you like. You want to
collect items that are of interest to you. Make sure to enjoy what you are collecting! A
few ways to accomplish this are to collect by your favorite player, team or set of cards.
There is also collecting purely for the enjoyment of opening packs. The advantage of
buying your favorite player is that they are cards you enjoy looking at, as well as
following their stats over the course of a career. Collecting team sets presents the
challenge of building a whole collection of a certain type of card. You will have to buy
each card individually or buy unopened boxes in search of that missing card(s). Finally,
collecting by set is a great project to do over a period of time. The "got it, need it" method
is employed here as you rifle through packs to see what you have. Topps offers the ability
to purchase some full sets, if choose to go that route. Opening packs to see what you get
provides the enjoyment of not knowing what you are getting. The other nice thing is that
you get the surprise of game used cards or other special cards included in the pack.
However you collect, the designs and photography of the cards capture baseball at it's
finest.
Why should I collect baseball cards?
By collecting cards, you will be continuing a tradition started over 100 years ago. In the
present, collecting provides another forum for you being a fan of the game. You can
collect in the manner that provides you with the most enjoyment. Besides it’s present
value, your baseball card collection will be something to pass down, similar to family
photographs. Future generations will enjoy looking at cards of the past to see images and
designs. A great guardian/child activity that fosters communication, teaches children
about statistics and how to complete a project (i.e collecting a full team set.).
What was the first baseball card or set of cards produced?
The first baseball cards were produced in the late 1800's. They were originally designed
as a cardboard insert to give a pack of cigarettes a rigid inner, keeping cigarettes from
breaking in shipping. One of the most famous of these cards is the Honus Wagner, which
holds the record as most expensive card sold. Honus Wagner objected to smoking, and
thus requested his card be pulled from the packs, creating the first "short print" Baseball
Card. There are very few copies of these that have ever been found. A similar scenario
just played out in 2006 Topps on the Alex Gordon Rookie Card. Alex Gordon was not yet
eligible for his card to be produced, and Topps pulled his card from the set, but
apparently not all of them as a few copies have been found in packs!
How do I determine the value of my cards?
Certainly, a card is only worth what someone is willing to pay for it. You should always
remember as well that most price guides list a retail selling price - it is not realistic to
expect a retail store owner or dealer to pay you what the price guide may show for a card.
Most cards that are being sold by collectors will sell for less than the guide, as stores have
to buy at a wholesale level. Having said all of that, Beckett price guides are one of the
oldest and trusted price guides that have been in use for over 20 years. Another reputable
price guide is published by Tuff Stuff. Both will give you an idea of retail selling prices
for cards.
What is the production schedule of the card companies?
Most cards are begun to be planned appox 13 months out. It takes time to design a card
look, a theme that the set will fall under and the player selection. From there, players have
to be approved for inclusion by the Players Association. The statistics and the biographies
written and approved, and photos chosen. Finally, any insert programs that involve
Autographs or Game Used Memorabilia items have to be acquired from the athletes, and
made into cards as well. It takes time to put a set together.
Once a baseball season ends, is that the last time cards for that year are produced?
No - Baseball cards are being produced year round, as collector interest and different
markets need different items. Rookies are often included heavier in late season releases to
reflect call ups later in the Baseball season.
What is a factory set?
A factory set is the complete set of cards issued by a manufacturer. The most common and issued
factory set is from Topps, but Upper Deck, Fleer and Donruss have also issued these over the
years. The set will contain all of the base cards issued for that brand by the manufacturer. There
will not normally be any shortprinted insert cards included in these sets, but any Rookie Cards
that were part of the basic set will be included. Some of the famous Rookie Cards included in
factory sets are the 1993 Topps Derek Jeter Rookie Card, 1987 Topps Barry Bonds, 1989 Topps,
Fleer or Donruss Randy Johnson or the 1985 Topps Roger Clemens Rookie Card! Cards that
were pulled from the set, like the 2006 Topps Alex Gordon, or the 1989 Fleer Variant Billy
Ripken card that had a swear written on the end of his bat will not be included in the sets. Sets
make a great "Legacy Collection" for yourself, or an excellent annual birthday or holiday present
for a loved
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